Mortgage Glossary

Mortgage terms explained in plain language

Mortgage language can feel heavier than it needs to be. This glossary keeps the most common terms short, practical, and easier to understand before you make a decision.

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Key mortgage terms

Amortization

The total length of time over which the mortgage balance is scheduled to be repaid.

Appraisal

A professional estimate of the property’s market value.

Closing costs

Expenses due around closing, such as notary fees, transfer duties, and adjustments.

Debt service ratios

Measures lenders use to see how mortgage and other debt payments fit within income.

Fixed rate

A mortgage rate that stays the same during the selected term.

HELOC

A home equity line of credit that provides revolving access to available equity.

Insured mortgage

A mortgage that requires default insurance because the down payment is below the uninsured threshold.

Mortgage maturity

The date your current mortgage term ends and the balance becomes due for renewal or repayment.

Pre-approval

An early review of the borrower’s qualification before a property is finalized.

Renewal

The process of choosing a new term and rate when the current mortgage reaches maturity.

Refinance

Replacing or changing the mortgage to alter the amount, term, rate, or structure.

Variable rate

A mortgage rate that can move with the lender’s prime rate or another benchmark.

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Related pages: Book a mortgage call, Start your application, Contact our mortgage team, and Mortgage Rates.

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